Vocational Courses in India

Interior Design Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2012-01-04T11:00:00.000-08:00

Interior Design Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.Sc, M.Sc and Diploma courses. Universities offering Interior Design Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Home Arts
St. Peter's University	Chennai	B.Sc	Interior Design
St. Peter's University	Chennai	M.Sc	Interior Design

Fruits & Vegetables related Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-12-20T11:00:00.000-08:00

Fruits & Vegetables related Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Fruits & Vegetables related Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Post Harvest Technology and Value Addition
Allahabad Agricultural Institute - Deemed University	Allahabad	Diploma	Value Added Products from Fruits & Vegetables
Padamshree Dr. D.Y. Patil University	Navi Mumbai	Diploma	Value Added Products from Fruits and Vegetables

Rural Development Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-12-13T11:00:00.000-08:00

Rural Development Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are PG Diploma, Awareness Programme and Diploma courses. Universities offering Rural Development Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	PG Diploma	Co-operation and Rural Studies
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Awareness Programme	Panchayati Raj
Acharya Nagarjuna University	Navi Mumbai	Diploma	Youth in Development Work

Dairy Farming Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-12-04T11:00:00.000-08:00

Dairy Farming Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Awareness Programme, Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Dairy Farming Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Awareness Programme	Dairy Farming
Allahabad Agricultural Institute - Deemed University	Allahabad	Diploma	Dairy Technology
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Live Stock Production System
Allahabad Agricultural Institute - Deemed University	Allahabad	Diploma	Meat Technology

Community Based Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-27T11:00:00.000-08:00

Community Based Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are PG Diploma, Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Community Based Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Bangalore University	Bangalore	Certificate	Community Based Rehabilitation
Bangalore University	Bangalore	PG Diploma	Community Based Rehabilitation – Planning and Management
Bangalore University	Bangalore	Diploma	Community Based Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities
Padamshree Dr. D.Y. Patil University	Navi Mumbai	PG Diploma	Participatory Management of Displacement Resettlement and Rehabilitation
Acharya Nagarjuna University	Navi Mumbai	Diploma	Youth in Development Work

Functional English Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-15T01:57:00.000-08:00

Functional English Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are PG Diploma, Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Functional English Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	PG Diploma	Functional English
Madurai Kamaraj University	Madurai	Diploma	Communicative and Functional English
GITAM University	Vishakhapatnam	Diploma	Communicative English
Kurukshetra University	Kurukshetra	PG Diploma	Translation (English)
Punjabi University	Patiala	Certificate	Spoken English

Translation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-15T01:53:00.000-08:00

Translation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are PG Diploma and M.A courses. Universities offering Translation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	PG Diploma	Translation
Maharshi Markandeshwar University	Ambala	PG Diploma	Translation
Punjabi University	Patiala	PG Diploma	Translation
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	PG Diploma	Translation
Kurukshetra University	Kurukshetra	PG Diploma	Translation (Hindi / English)
Bangalore University	Bangalore	PG Diploma	Hindi Translation
Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam	Tirupathi	M.A	Literature & Translation

Communication skills Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-15T01:46:00.000-08:00

Communication skills Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.A, PG Diploma, Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Communication skills Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
GITAM University	Vishakhapatnam	PG Diploma	Communication skills
Madurai Kamaraj University	Madurai	Diploma	Communicative and Functional English
GITAM University	Vishakhapatnam	Diploma	Communicative English
Mumbai Education Trust	Mumbai	Certificate	English & Communication Skills
St. Peter's University	Chennai	B.A	English and Communication

Graphic design Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-14T00:30:00.000-08:00

Graphic design Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma courses. Universities offering Graphic design Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Computer Graphics
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Graphics and Animation

Computer Hardware Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-14T00:28:00.000-08:00

Computer Hardware Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.Sc and Diploma courses. Universities offering Computer Hardware Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Computer Hardware Maintenance
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	B.Sc	Hardware and Networking
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	Diploma	Hardware and Networking
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Hardware Technology

Website Development Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-14T00:25:00.000-08:00

Website Development Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma, PG Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Website Development Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Jadavpur University	Kolkata	PG Diploma	Multimedia and Web Technology
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	Certificate	Office Automation & Internet Technologies
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Visakhapatnam	Diploma	Web Application with PHP / MYSQL
Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)	Wardha	Diploma	Web Design

Multimedia Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-14T00:04:00.000-08:00

Multimedia Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are PG Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Multimedia Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Osmania University	Hyderabad	PG Diploma	Multi Media and Animation
Jadavpur University	Kolkata	PG Diploma	Multimedia and Web Technology
Madurai Kamaraj University	Madurai	PG Diploma	Multimedia Technology
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	Certificate	Office Automation & Multimedia Technologies

Publishing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-14T00:01:00.000-08:00

Publishing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma Courses. Universities offering Publishing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Desktop publishing
Madurai Kamaraj University	Madurai	Diploma	Digital Pre-press

Animation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T23:58:00.000-08:00

Animation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.A, M.A, Diploma and PG Diploma Courses. Universities offering Animation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Madurai Kamaraj University	Madurai	Diploma	Computer Animation
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Graphics and Animation
Osmania University	Hyderabad	PG Diploma	Multi Media and Animation
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	B.A	VFX & Animation
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	Diploma	VFX & Animation
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	M.A	VFX & Animation

Office Automation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T23:24:00.000-08:00

Office Automation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Office Automation Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Computer in Office Management
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	Certificate	Office Automation & Accounting
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	Certificate	Office Automation & Internet Technologies
Andhra University	Visakhapatnam	Certificate	Office Automation & Multimedia Technologies

Networking Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T23:20:00.000-08:00

Networking Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.Sc, Diploma and PG Diploma courses. Universities offering Networking Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	B.Sc	Hardware and Networking
Mahatma Gandhi University	Meghalaya	Diploma	Hardware and Networking
Acharya Nagarjuna University	Guntur	PG Diploma	Network Administration
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Networking

Computer Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T23:16:00.000-08:00

Computer Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Computer Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Computer
Madurai Kamaraj University	Madurai	Diploma	Computer Animation
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Computer Course
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Computer Graphics
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti	Wardha	Diploma	Computer Hardware Maintenance
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Computer in Office Management
NIMS University	Jaipur	Certificate	Computers

Textile Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T06:37:00.000-08:00

Textile Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Textile Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

Textile Technology

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Basic Textile Technology
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Carpet and Textile Technology
Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)	Agra	Certificate	Textile Technology

Textile Printing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T06:34:00.000-08:00

Textile Printing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Certificate courses. Universities offering Textile Printing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Dye house Operation
Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)	Agra	Certificate	Textile Designing & Printing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Dye Selection and Use
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Printing

Fashion Designing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T00:58:00.000-08:00

Fashion Designing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.Sc, Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Fashion Designing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	B.Sc	Apparel and Fashion Design
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	Diploma	Apparel and Fashion Merchandising
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	Diploma	Fashion Design and Illustration
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Fashion Designing
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Fashion Designing

Textile Dyeing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T00:51:00.000-08:00

Textile Dyeing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Certificate and Diploma courses. Universities offering Textile Dyeing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Dye house Operation
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Dyeing of Wool Carpet Yarns & Carpets
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Natural Dyeing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile and Dyestuff Chemistry
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Color
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Dye Selection and Use
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Textile Dyeing & Finishing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Dyeing and Finishing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Dyeing Machinery
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Textile Fibre Blending

Textile Designing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T00:44:00.000-08:00

Textile Designing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma, Advanced Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Textile Designing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Carpet & Textile Designing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Carpet and Textile Designing
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	Advanced Diploma	Textile Design
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Textile Designing
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Diploma	Textile Designing
Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)	Agra	Certificate	Textile Designing & Printing

Yarn Manufacturing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T00:40:00.000-08:00

Yarn Manufacturing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Certificate and Diploma courses. Universities offering Yarn Manufacturing Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Apparel Yarn Manufacture
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Carpet Yarn Manufacture
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Dyeing of Wool Carpet Yarns & Carpets
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Scouring & Setting of Wool Carpet Yarns
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Spun Yarns
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Manufactured Textile Fibres
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Natural Textile Fibres
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Bhadohi	Certificate	Yarn Specification and Measurement
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Woolen Yarn Manufacturing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Worsted and Semi-worsted Yarn Manufacturing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Woven Fabrics

Wool Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T00:33:00.000-08:00

Wool Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Certificate and Diploma courses. Universities offering Wool Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Introduction to Wool and Wool Industry
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Introduction to Wool Carpets
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Scouring & Setting of Wool Carpet Yarns
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Wool and Wool Scouring Process
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Wool Characteristics and Measurement
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Wool Market Systems
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Wool Scouring Technology
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Wool Scouring Technology
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Woolen Yarn Manufacturing

Carpet Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-13T00:23:00.000-08:00

Carpet Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Carpet Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Carpet & Textile Designing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Carpet and Textile Designing
U.P Rajarshi Tandon Open University	Allahabad	Certificate	Carpet and Textile Technology
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Carpet Finishing
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Carpet Maintenance
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Carpet Manufacture
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Carpet Performance
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Carpet Technology
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Carpet Yarn Manufacture
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Certificate	Dyeing of Wool Carpet Yarns & Carpets

Apparel Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning

2011-11-12T23:59:00.000-08:00

Apparel Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning that are approved by Distance Education Council are B.Sc, Diploma and Certificate courses. Universities offering Apparel Technology Vocational Courses through Distance Learning are -

University Name	City	Degree	Vocational Course
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	B.Sc	Apparel and Fashion Design
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	Diploma	Apparel and Fashion Merchandising
Sikkim Manipal University	Gangtok	Diploma	Apparel Quality Control
Indian Institute Of Carpet Technology (IICT)	Bhadohi	Diploma	Apparel Yarn Manufacture
Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University)	Agra	Certificate	Dress Designing & Printing

Placements in ITIs and Vocational Institutes

2010-09-21T10:15:00.000-07:00

There was a time when not much importance was given to vocational courses in India. Now a days there has been increase in the placements from ITI's. In latest news 200 technicians from ITI at Aundh have been recruited for jobs in Australia. The minimum annual package is around 17 lacs pa. But this does not happen always with ITI passouts. They get low salaries in India. But slowly trend is changing as younger generation in US, Europe and Australia wants white color jobs and present workforce is old and retairing, which creates a demand for technicians. These countries are now recruiting trained technicians from developing nations like India.

Technicians abroad earn well and are well respected. Some trades like carpenter, electrician, plumber are in great demand. Slowly placements and salary will increase for ITI technicians.

Shramik Vidyapeeths

2009-09-06T18:11:00.000-07:00

Shramik Vidyapeeths, sponsored by the State Departments of Education, offer short-term training programmes to enrich the personal life of the unprivileged and underprivileged and their families by providing opportunities for adult education.

The target groups covered include socially and economically backward, unemployed youth, street children and rag pickers, slum dwellers, housewives, scavengers, and prisoners.

There are four categories of programmes: (1) programmes useful for women to supplement their incomes; (2) general educational programmes (such as, first aid, fire-fighting, environmental sanitation, child care, care of the aged, immunisation); (3) technical training in such areas as radio and TV repairing, telephone operation, watch repairing, typewriting; and (4) electronics and computer courses. The locations and timings of programmes are fixed taking into consideration the convenience of learners.

Open Vocational Education

2009-09-06T18:05:00.000-07:00

This is a unique vocational education programme launched by the National Open School (NOS). Its objective is to offer need based and job-oriented courses basically to suit the requirements of the unorganised sector, to prepare skilled manpower for self-employment, entrepreneurship, and income-generating work. The programme is targeted at persons who cannot get admission in ITIs, polytechnics and other vocational education and training institutes. Training is provided at Accredited Vocational Institutions (AVIs) spread all over the country. The National Open School conducts the examinations and issues certificates. It must be made clear that there is no provision for the recognition of the programmes by other agencies or determining their equivalence with corresponding programmes in the formal system.

Courses are offered in the areas of (1) Agriculture, (2) Business & Commerce; (3) Engineering & Technology; (4) Health & Paramedical; (5) Humanities, Applied Sciences and Technologies; (6) Home Science and Management; and (7) Secretarial, Computer and Office Practice.

There are several options for students: (1) a mix of academic and vocational subjects at the Foundation, Secondary and Senior Secondary levels (2) Package course in three areas-Secretarial Practice, Radiography, and Library Science, (3) Courses of six-month and one-year duration in several trades; and (4) Stand-alone Vocational courses (Secondary and Senior Secondary levels).

The entry requirements vary from primary school pass to a pass in 10+2. A small number of courses is also available for those who are literate. Admissions, on first-come-first-served basis, are open during May-July and October-December. Examinations are held twice a year in May and November. Like any other distance learning programmes, NSO provides specially prepared reading material as well as audio, video cassettes, practical manuals and study guides, and contact classes, laboratory and workshop sessions.

Specialised Vocational Training Institutions

2009-08-25T08:40:00.000-07:00

Specialised Vocational Training Institutions

Central Footwear Training Centre 5/157, Vikas-Sheel Bharat Compound, Transport Nagar, Agra 282002 and SISI, 65/1 GST Road, Chennai-600032
Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (CIPET) Guindy, Chennai-600032 (Extension Centres at Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bhubaneswar, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Imphal, Lucknow) Central Institute of Tool Design (CITD),Balanagar, Hyderabad-500037
Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai-6000020
Central Tool Room Training Centre (Indo-Danish Project)B-36 Chandaka Industrial Area, Patiala, Bhubaneswar-751031
Centre for Development of Advance Computing (C-DAC) Advanced Computer Training School (ACTS) at Bangalore, Delhi, Pune
Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT) Thiruvananthapuram-695027
Centre for Electronic Design and Technology of India (CEDTI) Aurangabad, Calicut, Gorakhpur, Imphal, Mohali, Srinagar/Jammu
Centre for the Development of Glass Industry, SN Marg, Firozabad-283203 (UP)
CMC Limited
Electronics Regional Test Laboratory (North) Training Centre, Electronics Niketan, 6 CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003; also at Culcutta (East) and Mumbai (West)
Electronics Services & Training Centre, Kaniya, Ramnagar, Nainital-244725 (UP)
Electronics Test and Development Centre (ETDC) (at 22 locations)
Electronics Trade and Technology Development Corporation Ltd., (ET&T) at New Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore
Footwear Design and Development Institute (FDI) A-10A, Sector 24, NOIDA-201301
Indian Institute of Ceramic Technology, Foulka Compound Thillai Nagar, Salem-636001 (Tamil Nadu), Chowkaghat, Varanasi-221002 (UP), Guwahati, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Indian Institute of Packaging, E-2 MIDC Area PO Box 9432, Andheri (East) Mumbi-400093
Institution of Rail Transport, Room No.17, Rail Bhawan, New Delhi-110001
Institution of Permanent Way Engineers (India), Room No.G-11, Rail Bhawan, Raisina Tata Kandra Road, Gamharia, Jashedpur-832108
Indo-German Tool Room, Plot5003, Phase-IV, GIDC, Vatva, Ahmedabad-382445; P-31 MIDC Industrial Area, Chikanalthana, Aurangabad-431215; Sanwar Industrial Area, Indore
Indo-Swiss Training Centre, Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30, Chandigarh-160020
National Centre for Software Technology (NCST), National Institute for Advanced Software Education and Research (NISER)
National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Centre for Human Resources and Continuing Education, P-21, South Extension (II) New Delhi-110049
National Institute of Design (NID), Paldi, Ahmedabad-380007
National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), NIFT Campus, Houz Khas, New Delhi-110016 (Centres at: Bangalore, Calcutta, Chennai, Gandhi Nagar (Gujarat), Hyderabad
National Institute of Secondary Steel Technology PO Box 92, GT Road, Opp. Floating Restaurant, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab-147301
National Plant Protection Training Institute, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad-500030 Andhra Pradesh
National Power Training Institute, NPTI Complex, Sector 39, Faridabad-121003 (Haryana)
National Sugar Institute, Kalianpur, Kanpur-208017) (Uttar Pradesh) (Ministry of Food) NSIC Technical Service Centre, Okhla Industrial Estate (Phase III), New Delhi-110020
Sasmira’s Institute of Man-made Textiles, SASMIRA, Sasmira Marg, Worli, Mumbai-400025
SISI Academy (Small Industries Service Institute)-at various locations in Tamil Nadu
SSB Academy (Small Industries Services Institute), Vairams Complex, III Floor, 112 Thyagaraya Road, Pondy Bazar, T Nagar, Chennai-600017
Tool Room & Training Centre (Indo-Danish Project), Wazirpur Industrial Area, Delhi-110052
Vasantadada Sugar Institute, Manjari (BK), Tal Haveli, Pune-412307.

Women’s Vocational Training

2009-08-25T08:16:00.000-07:00

The DGE&T, through its Women’s Occupational Directorate, launched the Women’s Vocational Training Programme in 1977. Under the Central Sector, training facilities for women are provided through a network of exclusive training institutes.

The National Vocational Training Institute for Women (NVTI) (Noida) is the apex body. Besides, there are 10 Regional Vocational Training Institute for Women (RVTIs) at Allahabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, Hisar, Indore, Jaipur, Mumbai, Thiruvananthapuram, Tura (Allahabad) and Vodadara. These institutions at present offer nine basic, six advanced and two post-advanced programmes.

Courses at NVTI for Women

Basic Courses: Architectural Draughtsmanship; Computer Operator & Programming Assistant; Desktop Publishing Operator; Dress Making; Electronic Mechanic; Hair and Skin Care; Instrument Mechanic; Preservation of Fruit & Vegetable; Secretarial Practice.

Advanced Skills: Architectural Assistant; Dress Making; Electronics; Embroidery; Hair and Skin Care; Secretarial Practice.

Post-Advanced: POT; Business Services.

However, all the courses are not available in all the Institutes. The courses are open to women who have passed the Class 10 or Class 10+2 depending upon the nature of the courses.

In the State sector, there is a network of exclusive Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and special women wings in general ITIs. NCVT has also recommended that 25% of the seats should be reserved in other ITIs for women candidates.

Craftsmen Training

2009-08-25T08:06:00.000-07:00

Craftsmen training is imparted by Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs). In all the States there are exclusive ITIs for women and special women wings in general ITIs. Training in Government ITIs is provided free of cost and trainees are also given stipends and workshop uniforms. Training is imparted in 43 engineering and 24 non-engineering Trades. New trades are added and obsolete ones discarded as and when situation demands.

However, each ITI offers only a small number of trades. About 70% of the training period is allotted to practical training and the rest to subjects relating to trade theory, workshop calculations, engineering, drawing, social studies including environmental science and family welfare.

Students who successfully complete the training are considered semi-skilled personnel. The NCVT conducts All-India Trade Tests every year in July (main) and January (supplementary). Qualified ITI candidates and eligible private candidates can appear in the test.

National Trade Certificates are awarded to successful candidates which are recognised qualifications for recruitment to relevant posts and services in Central and State Government establishments. ITI pass candidates also can undergo apprenticeship training under the Apprentices Act, 1961.

Under the DGE&T, there are six Model Training Institutes (MITs) attached to the Advanced Training Institutes (ATIs). Collectively they offer programmes in 25 engineering and one non-engineering trades. The duration of the courses varies from one-year to three years. Eligibility requirement also varies from 8^th to 10+2 class pass.

There are also four Model Industrial Training Institutes (MITIs) at Haldwani (UP), Chowdwar (Orissa), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Kozhikode (Kerala) which offer training programmes on modular pattern in three specialised areas, viz., Mechanical group of trades at Haldwani and Chowdwar, Heat Engine group of trades at Jodhpur, and Electrical and Electronics group of trades at Kozhikode.

Technician-Level Vocational Programmes

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The development of the training schemes at the national level, evolution of policy, laying down training standards, procedures for conducting examinations, certification, etc., are handled by the Directorate General of Employment and Training in the Ministry of Labour. The Central Government is advised by the National Council of Vocational Training (NCVT), a non-statutory tripartite body having representatives from State Governments and Union Territory Administrations, employers, and trade unions and presided over by the Union Labour Minister.

The programme of vocational training implemented by the Directorate General of Employment and Training covers the following:

(1) Crafts men Training imparted by the Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs),
(2) Women’s Vocational Training,
(3) Apprenticeship Training
(4) Craft Instructors’ Training,
(5) Advanced Vocational Training, and Advanced Vocational Training in Electronics and Process Instrumentation,
(6) Supervisory and Foreman Training, and
(7) Executive Training.

The DGE&T is also involved in the training of rationalised industrial workers under the National Renewal Fund, and developing instructional media packages at its Central Instructional Media Institute (Chennai), for use by ITIs and other institutions. A brief account of each of the programmes is as follows.

Polytechnic Training in India

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Polytechnic Education in India

Though polytechnics are outside the school and university systems, the diplomas awarded by them are recognized by universities for admission to first degree courses in engineering and technology. Polytechnics have been set up both by the Governments and private agencies. There are separate women polytechnics in a number of states. Besides the general polytechnics, there are also polytechnic-level specialized institutions established by State Governments which offer diploma courses only in their respective areas of specializations. (e.g., printing technology, leather technology, tool engineering).

Regulatory Authority for Polytechnic Training in India

All the polytechnics are under the control of the State Departments/Directorates of Technical Education. Like the engineering colleges and technical institutions, the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is also responsible for regulating polytechnic education. Establishment of new polytechnics, introduction of new courses in existing ones and the enhancement of intake capacities of various courses originally sanctioned need the prior approval of the AICTE.

Polytechnic courses are three year duration leading to the award of Diploma in the concerned branch. However, there is also a four-year diploma course in Tool and Dye-making offered by several Tool Room Centres established in collaboration with Denmark and Germany (Indo-Danish and Indo-German Tool Rooms). The entry requirement in polytechnic courses is a pass in Class 10 examination. In most of the States, admissions are made on the basis of state-wide common entrance tests, e.g., Common Entrance Examination for Polytechnics (CEEP) in Andhra Pradesh, and Diploma Entrance Test (DET) in Haryana.

A wide range of vocational and engineering and technological courses (including pharmacy) are offered by polytechnics. Apart from the conventional branches such as civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, electronics engineering, a large number of topics in several emerging areas in engineering and technology are also available. Such courses are also offered by the engineering and technical institutions at the first degree level.

There are also courses in several non-engineering subjects. The women polytechnics, besides engineering courses, such as Fashion Design, Beauty Culture, Garment Technology, Library Science, Modern Office Practice, Secretarial Practice, Stenography.

Eligibility Criteria

Polytechnic education opens up doors for entry into higher level engineering and technology courses. In almost all the States the diploma holders are eligible for such lateral admission to the second year of first degree courses in specified engineering subjects.

Separate admission tests are often conducted for such lateral entry. For example, the Department of Technical Education, Andhra Pradesh conducts a separate admission test “Engineering Common Entrance Test- for Diploma Holders” (ECET-FDH) for this purpose. They have also the option of pursuing post-diploma courses in various subjects offered by a number of polytechnics themselves.

Vocational Courses in India

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Vocational Courses in India covers vocational courses at the secondary (Classes 9 and 10), and higher secondary (10+2), first-degree level, job-oriented and application-oriented first degree programmes, and polytechnic education.

Secondary Level Vocational Courses in India: At the 10+2 level, students can opt for vocational subjects from an approved list. The Apprentice Act, 1961 was amended in 1986 to bring within its purview the training of successful candidates of the 10+2 vocational stream as “Technician (Vocational) Apprentices”. This has been discussed in subsequent section.

UGC Level Vocational Courses: In the academic year 1994-95, the University Grants Commission introduced the scheme for vocationalisation (UGC-VC) at the first degree level. The objective was to prepare university graduates for employment, particularly self-employment and entrepreneurship. A total of 35 subjects are offered in four disciplines (Science, Engineering and Technology, Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Commerce). A student could select one vocational subject with two to three non-vocational subjects according to the university regulations.

Job-Oriented and Application-Oriented Programmes Vocational Courses in India: Though conventionally these two programmes do not fall in the vocational category, for all practical purposes, they are vocational in nature. As the graduates with liberal arts and science degrees did not find it easy to secure jobs, the new self-financing colleges which sprung up mostly in the South during the nineties, found it more attractive to start, with the approval of the universities and the State Governments, three-year job oriented programmes (JOP) at the first-degree level in such areas as Electronics, Computer Science, Corporate Secretaryship, Business Management, Food Service, Hotel Management, Designing. However, such programmes have also been introduced by many universities and colleges often as self-financing courses.

Generally, the awards carry such nomenclatures as B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration) B.B.M (Bachelor of Business Management), B.C.S (Bachelor of Corporate Secretaryship), B.F.T (Bachelor of Foreign Trade) BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application), B.E.S (Bachelor of Electronic Science), B.Sc (Fashion Design/Garment Design, B.A.S (Bachelor of Applied Sciences).

Application-Oriented Courses (AOC): Another type of programme is Application-Oriented Courses (AOC) which are enmeshed with the curriculum structure of B.A, B.Sc and B.Com programmes. One or two of the AOCs are offered as a substitute for an equivalent number of courses in the regular curriculum. For example, if a candidate opts for Biochemistry, he will be required to choose two allied papers from Zoology, Computer Science and Applied Statistics, two application oriented/applied papers from Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental Biochemistry.

Vocational Education and Training in India

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Objective

The main objective of vocational education and training is to prepare persons, especially the youth in the age group 15-25 years, for the world of work and make them employable for a broad range of occupations in various industries and other economic sectors. It primarily trains them in very specific activities, and provides a significant “hands on” experience in acquiring the necessary skills. Historically, higher education in India was designed to offer academic knowledge in humanities, social sciences, and sciences for advanced studies and research.

The products of the formal educational system have created acute unemployment problem. The aim of vocational education is to avoid forcing students into academic channels having limited options. It offers them opportunity to take up subjects and programmes of study in a much wider field in keeping with their aptitudes, interests and ability. In turn, the system provides the vital manpower needed for the economic and service sectors and to a great extent eases the problem of unemployment. Vocational education also helps students to realize their own potentials and provide opportunities for self-employment.

Programmes

After Independence, the scope of professional education and training particularly in engineering and technology, both at the polytechnic and first degree level, had expanded considerably. Vocational courses were introduced in 1988 first at the 10+2 level under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Vocationalisation of Secondary Education (CSSVSE). This was followed by the introduction in 1993-94, as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Pre-Vocational Education at Lower Secondary Stage primarily to impart training in simple marketable skills to students of Classes 9 and 10. The UGC took a major step in 1994-95 to incorporate vocational subjects in the existing first degree programmes also.

In fact, the “job oriented” courses have become a very popular alternative to conventional B.A, B.Sc, B.Com courses. Many universities have also introduced a plethora of professional certificate and diploma courses mostly at the postgraduate level in India.

In addition to integrating vocational contents in the formal educational system, there were similar efforts to provide skill orientation to those who for various reasons do not opt for formal schooling. Another major objective of the programmes, therefore, has been to deal with the unemployment of school drop-outs. There is yet another category of institutions which have been established outside the school and university systems mostly by the Central Government to offer a large number of vocational or professional courses in India.

Conventionally, vocational education and training has been oriented towards a number of engineering and technical trades. Though they continue to form the core of vocational education, during the last two decades or so, its scope had been considerably widened to include many non-engineering trades also.